Having a baby is a process, no matter who you are and no matter the circumstances. Sometimes, nature needs a little help. Thankfully, with new technologies constantly developing, getting pregnant can now happen in ways that were never previously thought possible.
Sometimes, relying on sperm donation is the best chance someone may have to get pregnant. There are many reasons to use donated sperm. You may be wondering about the process, so letโs find out together.
Using a sperm donor to get pregnant
In a study, Estimates of Donated Sperm Use in the United States: National Survey of Family Growth 1995โ2017, it was found that between 2015-2017 around 440,986 people had used donated sperm to conceive. The people participating in the study were between the ages of 15-44 and used donated sperm from a partner, donor, or a mixture.
With so many people finding success with donor insemination (DI), it stands to reason that many more could consider it a valid option.
Any time a sperm donor is required, there are things to consider. One of those things would be why someone would want/need to use donated sperm to achieve pregnancy.
Why use sperm donation?
Using a sperm donor is a very personal choice. Here are some reasons using donated sperm may be considered:
- Partner supplying is infertile
- Partnerโs sperm carries genetic risk
- Partnerโs sperm has low motility
- Partnerโs sperm carries abnormalities or disease
- Lesbian couple wanting to conceive
- Single person with uterus desiring to conceive
A doctor can help determine if using a sperm donor is right for each person. Often there are considerations that include what kind of method one may be using to conceive.
How is donated sperm used to achieve pregnancy?
After the sample is collected and tested it is either used immediately or frozen for future use in a process called crypto preservation. There are three ways to conceive using donated sperm, In vitro fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination (IUI), and intracervical insemination (ICI)
IVF
The procedure known as IVF includes combining a collected mature egg and sperm in a lab. The fertilized egg, called an embryo, is then placed directly into the uterus.
The process can be quite involved and takes around three weeks, sometimes longer. IVF is one of the most effective ways to conceive. It can be good for many people, including couples who need donors, or wish to conceive using surrogacy.
IUI
In an IUI, the sperm is collected and injected directly into the uterus to unite with the awaiting egg. This can be a great, and less expensive option for those who are able. This option can be a good choice for otherwise healthy partners whose sperm may have low motility and just need a little help reaching their destination successfully.
ICI
ICI involves using donated sperm to impregnate either in office or at home similar to the way it is done through sexual intercourse. The sample is inserted directly into the vagina with a syringe and released into the cervix.
This option can be great for lesbian couples, single people with a uterus, and those couples who are only needing healthy sperm to conceive.
Choosing to utilize sperm donation is something each family can consider, and is a wonderful option for many.
How much does it cost to use sperm donation?
The cost of acquiring and using donated sperm varies depending on where you live, the method you are planning to use, and how many times you need to repeat the process.
In the US, generally speaking, one vial of sperm can cost between $400-$2,000. However, the procedures required to actually use that sperm can cost much more.
Free sperm donor
The most cost effective way to use donated sperm might be to use a friend or family member’s sample.
There are some risks and challenges with this option though. For example, the legalities involved with using a friend or family memberโs sperm can get dicy.
A donor who does not wish to be a parent in the donation stage, may find it difficult to define their relationship to the child later, or may want to be more involved than originally planned.
Intentions and agreements must be clear, and it may be a good idea to have legally binding agreements in place.
Sperm bank cost
The option of going through a sperm bank and using an anonymous donor has its perks. Cost is not one of them. Although this option is more pricey, it also carries protections. So much is taken care of for each client when a sperm bank is there to facilitate.
A cryo sperm bank can offer services to donors and receivers such as:
- Sperm freezing
- Sperm storage
- IVF
- ICI
- IUI
- Testing
- Cord blood banking
- Family planning counseling
The cost also depends on the extra services you require or want.
Paying for donated sperm
Coming up with sperm donation money can be done through savings, friends and family helping out, and often financing is available through the sperm donor bank itself.
Donating sperm
Individuals who donate sperm may do so for many reasons. They might be motivated by the following:
- A desire to be a parent
- Financial compensation
- Help others conceive and parent a child
- Wanting to know their sperm count
- Wanting to freeze and store sperm for later use
What does it take to become a sperm donor? In order to make sure that the donated sperm is safe and good quality, someone donating sperm must be healthy.
To ensure the health and safety of the fetus and the person pregnant, tests should be done. Here are some tests that may be completed through a place like the Sperm Bank of California:
Donor
- Blood tests to look for infections and diseases
- Full comprehensive physical
- Urinalysis
- Genetic testing
- Mental health screening
- Substance screenings
Sample
- Sperm count
- Testing for disease
- Post thaw sperm count and motility
The bottom line is, using donated sperm can be dangerous if not done properly and safely. When looking for a sperm donor, safety should be a chief concern.
How to find a sperm donor
Finding the right donor can be a challenge. First, one must decide whether they will use a sperm bank or a known donor like a friend or family member. This decision will include considering available options and the sperm donor cost associated with each.
What to look for in a donor
Donors can choose to remain anonymous or be open to being known. The information they share can mean a lot to prospective families. Everything from family history, eye color, profession, and IQ can be factors. When planning a family, each rubik’s cube of considerations is unique.
Some key factors to consider should include:
- Medical history
- Mental health
Some find it important to find a donor that shares a similar ethnicity to the parents. Each family should decide for themselves.
What to look for in a sperm bank
A sperm bank should be licensed, clean, and professional. Staff should be accredited. It never hurts to talk to others who have used the facility and have information and reviews to offer.
A little information can go a long way. With a little patience and research, finding the right donor or sperm donation center is within reach.
You may be wondering, โHow can I find a sperm bank donation center near me?โ Maybe you live in a place that is far from the best sperm bank you can find. Keep in mind, shipping may be available.
Summing up
There are many ways to create a family. A child who is loved and wanted is worth all the risks and challenges to overcome. Using a sperm donor can be an excellent chance for those seeking to grow their family.
References:
Areias, J., Gato, J., & Moura-Ramos, M. (2022). Motivations and Attitudes of Men Towards Sperm Donation: Whom to Donate and Why? Sexuality research & social policy: journal of NSRC: SR & SP, 19(1), 147โ158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-020-00531-0


